Study: Recession Will Cost Baby Boomers Up To $40,000 in Social Security Benefits

/PRNewswire/ -- Baby Boomers will see greatly reduced Social Security benefits over the course of their retirements due to an unprecedented combination of low wage growth and no annual cost-of-living adjustments (COLA), according to a new study by The Senior Citizens League. And those who first become eligible for Social Security in 2011 will receive lower benefits than retirees born a year earlier.

This is the most comprehensive study ever released to show the recession's impact on Social Security benefits for the first wave of baby boomers.

It found that the combination of rapidly slowing wage growth and no COLA is shrinking the normal increases in initial retirement benefits. An inequity will also be created: people born in 1949 (who turn 62 next year) will receive lower benefits than retirees with similar work histories born just one year earlier. Moreover, the lack of a COLA will reduce lifetime Social Security benefits by as much as $40,000 for many retirees with average earning histories (reductions will be felt regardless of the age at which people begin claiming benefits, and some higher-earning seniors stand to lose even more).

Recent wage and consumer price trends – two of the key factors in determining Social Security benefits – have combined to form a "perfect storm" for the first wave of Baby Boomers. Since the start of the recession, average wage growth has plummeted, and there will be no COLA in 2011 for the second year in a row.

Under normal economic conditions, the initial benefits of each succeeding birth year tend to be slightly higher than the previous birth year as wages rise over time. But average wage growth has been slowing since the 1980s and has dropped markedly since 2008.

Furthermore, low inflation (a situation that government economists expect to continue) led to no COLA in 2010 and 2011. The loss of the compounding effect of a COLA on lifetime benefits is high, and grows the longer a senior spends in retirement. Seniors who turn 62 during the years of no COLA are hit with the full brunt of the compounding loss and stand to lose the most.

Aggravating the situation is the fact that, although general inflation is low, seniors' living costs have increased, especially due to rising Medicare premiums.

Lifetime Social Security Benefits an Average Senior Will Lose Due to No/Low COLAs(1)

Year of Birth	62-Year-Old Retiree	66-Year-Old Retiree
1946	-$30,163.60	-$39,152.50
1947	-$31,436.10	-$39,463.20
1948	-$20,871.00	-$26,130.60
1949	-$8,908.90	-$11,141.30
1950	-$2,229.20	-$2,880.90
1951	-$463.00	-$648.70

(1) Low COLA is defined as less than 2.8 percent, which is the average COLA paid from 1975 through 2009. This chart shows how much low or no COLA will affect benefits over a 20-year (for those retiring at age 66) or 25 year (for those retiring at age 62) retirement.

"Large numbers of seniors will be at risk of outliving their retirement income and being pushed into poverty due to an unprecedented combination of economic factors," said Larry Hyland, chairman of The Senior Citizens League. "The Senior Citizens League is adamantly opposed to deficit reduction proposals that would cut COLAs. Instead, Congress needs to pass an emergency COLA provision or guarantee a minimum average COLA to prevent this disturbing erosion in Social Security benefits."

The Senior Citizens League also recommends that any legislation that changes how Social Security benefits are calculated is devised in a way that is fair to all, to prevent inequities between retirees close in age.

-----
Community News You Can Use
Click to read MORE news:
www.GeorgiaFrontPage.com
Twitter: @gafrontpage & @TheGATable @HookedonHistory
www.ArtsAcrossGeorgia.com
Twitter: @artsacrossga, @softnblue, @RimbomboAAG
www.FayetteFrontPage.com
Twitter: @FayetteFP

Study Shows Massive Increase in Consumer Bankruptcy Costs

/PRNewswire/ -- People currently filing for Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 consumer bankruptcy protection are facing as much as a 55 percent cost increase as one result of the 2005 comprehensive bankruptcy reforms, according to a new study published in the American Bankruptcy Institute Law Review. In addition, as a direct result of these increased costs, unsecured creditors are being paid a smaller percentage on the dollar today than prior to the 2005 reform.

The study, authored by New York bankruptcy attorney Lois R. Lupica of Thompson & Knight LLP and funded by the American Bankruptcy Institute (ABI) and the National Conference of Bankruptcy Judges (NCBJ), reveals that consumer bankruptcy is a "far more complicated process than it was before the 2005 amendments" based on an increased number of conditions and calculations for filers in addition to a corresponding rise in expenses.

"The government's stated goal in passing bankruptcy reform was to eliminate abuse of the system and create a set of higher eligibility standards for consumers, but this is the first time that the financial impact of those standards has been quantified," says Ms. Lupica, who also serves as a Maine Law Foundation Professor of Law at the University of Maine School of Law in Portland.

The study examined data collected from consumer bankruptcy cases in judicial districts located in Florida, Illinois, Georgia, Maine, Utah, and West Virginia. The costs to consumers was defined as debtor's attorney fees and expenses, trustee fees and expenses, filing fees, credit counseling and debtor education fees, and any other professional fees.

For the sample of Chapter 13 cases, the study found that the median cost for consumers was $2,930 in 2003 and 2004, with an increase to $4,077 in 2007 and 2008. For Chapter 7 cases in the same periods, the costs increased from $900 to $1,399.

"Attorney fees are just part of the required administrative expenses that may have contributed to the overall decline of consumer bankruptcies, even in the face of the public's increased debt load, foreclosures, and loan defaults," Lupica says.

While the overall number of consumer bankruptcy filings has declined since passage of the 2005 reforms, the most recently available data reported by the ABI shows that the 149,268 consumer bankruptcies filed in March 2010 represented the highest monthly total of consumer filings since the reforms were enacted. The March filing total represented a 34 percent increase from the February filing total of 111,693 and a 23 percent increase from the March 2009 total of 121,413.

"Greater up-front costs may have hindered some consumers from filing bankruptcy, but there may be other factors at play," Lupica says. "There was a large volume of negative publicity in the aftermath of the 2005 amendments, as well as heightened efforts by aggressive debt collection and consolidation firms."

The publication of the study marks completion of the first phase of a two-part national survey to analyze how the consumer bankruptcy system has changed in the past five years. The full study is scheduled to be published in late 2011.

-----
Community News You Can Use
www.fayettefrontpage.com
Fayette Front Page
www.georgiafrontpage.com
Georgia Front Page
Follow us on Twitter:  @GAFrontPage

Governor Signs Legislation Creating Tax Reform Council

Governor Sonny Perdue yesterday announced that he has signed House Bill 1405, legislation creating the Special Council on Tax Reform and Fairness for Georgians. The Governor was joined by House Speaker David Ralston and Lt. Governor Casey Cagle.

“Throughout my term and during this challenging economic time, we have transformed state government by implementing efficiencies and cost-savings measures in our agencies,” said Governor Perdue. “This legislation sets up a framework that will allow for a serious examination of our tax code and ensure that it works for Georgians.”

The members of the council, as specified in the legislation, are Governor Perdue, Dr. David Sjoquist of Georgia State University, Dr. Jeffrey Humphreys of the University of Georgia, Dr. Roger Tutterow of Mercer University, Dr. Christine Ries of Georgia Tech, the 2010 chairperson of the Georgia Chamber of Commerce, the 2010 Georgia chairperson of the National Federation of Independent Business and two members each appointed by the Lt. Governor and Speaker of the House.

The Special Council on Tax Reform and Fairness for Georgian will conduct a study of the state’s current revenue structure.  Following their study, the Council will make a report of its finding and recommend legislation to the Speaker of the House and the Lieutenant Governor.

Under the legislation, the Council will make a recommendation to the Special Joint Committee on Georgia Revenue Structure.  The Special Joint Committee will then write a bill which will be voted on by the General Assembly without amendments.

This process is similar to the federal Defense Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission from the mid-2000s.

NFIB/Georgia, the state’s leading small business association with 7,900 members statewide, praised the legislation

“This is a big victory for small business,” NFIB Georgia State Director David Raynor said. “Small business is the heart and soul of Georgia’s economy and one of the challenges facing our entrepreneurs and small, family businesses is high taxes. We thank the governor for signing HB 1405 into law, and we thank the House and Senate leadership for making NFIB/Georgia a part of the reform process. The decision to put the chairman of the NFIB/Georgia Leadership Council on this council shows us that our elected officials understand the crucial role small business plays in Georgia’s economy and will play in its recovery.”

-----
www.fayettefrontpage.com
Fayette Front Page
www.georgiafrontpage.com
Georgia Front Page
Follow us on Twitter:  @GAFrontPage

New Study Released on the Non-Government Response to the U.S. Economic Crisis

/PRNewswire/ -- A new study shows America's foundations were swift, flexible and targeted in their response to the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression - using on-the-ground knowhow to make a significant impact. The study from The Philanthropic Collaborative (TPC) is the first of its kind to analyze the private-sector response to the crisis and shows that the federal government's response was not the only story.

"The ability of foundations to be swift and flexible in their response allowed them to modify their giving throughout the crisis and ensure the grants went to those most in need," said Doug Holtz-Eakin, author of the study. "During the U.S. economic collapse, we saw grant-making shift, expand and follow the larger unemployment and housing needs that developed and became acute in communities across the country. Even when foundations themselves faced financial stress from the very same crisis, our analysis shows a very clear shift in grant-making patterns to meet emerging economic needs."

The study analyzed a sample of 2,672 grants that totaled $472 million of foundation giving from 2008 to 2009, and early planned giving for 2010. In the area of preventing mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures, private and community foundations saturated their grant-making in states with higher than average delinquency rates. In 2009, for example, 95% of sampled grant-making, or $296 million, went to high-delinquency states. As unemployment became a larger economic problem between 2008 and 2010, the analysis shows foundations devoted more activity to states suffering higher unemployment.

"In the City of Detroit, we have found working with the foundation community has been beneficial for our community and our residents. The foundations allow the city to stretch current budget dollars to plan for the future while continuing to provide services to the residents," said Detroit Mayor Dave Bing. "The study by The Philanthropic Collaborative is representational of the impact foundations have on the City of Detroit," he added.

"Foundation grant-making is fundamental in helping to improve the lives of families during time of economic crisis," said Denver Mayor John Hickenlooper. "Private and community resources, when quickly targeted to local community needs, can play a major role in collective efforts to get local economies back on track. We have seen foundation giving in the Mile High City leverage positive social change with meaningful, measurable results."

"Some in our communities have been devastated by the economic crisis, which has taken a toll on municipal and state resources" said Providence Mayor David Cicilline. "While the responses from the federal and state governments are critically important, we cannot lose sight of the targeted and timely response from community foundations. Without their work, many more individuals and families would fall through the cracks in our system. Foundations are effective because they are part of our community, know the people, can bring aid to where it's needed most and act with speed and precision. They also embody another important attribute - they are able to provide assistance without the red tape and bureaucracy. This entrepreneurial approach is what makes them so effective and welcome in our efforts to ensure people have the means to weather this economic storm."

"I've said many times that government cannot do it all by itself. It must be a citizen movement," Toledo Mayor Michael Bell. "Organizations like to the Toledo Community Foundation and the Stranahan Foundation help provide aid during times of economic distress for people who may otherwise slip through the cracks. We have to be involved as a community and philanthropy plays a vital role in our ability to provide for our citizens."

"This study illustrates the critical role foundations are able to play in assisting Americans and communities in crisis," said John Tyler, Chairman of TPC. "As impressive and encouraging as this is, though, it is only part of the story because previous TPC research has told us that each dollar of grant support from these foundations can generate on average more than eight times that amount of value in direct, economic benefits," he added.

The study analyzed a sample of grants for the years 2008 to 2009, and early planned giving for 2010, obtained from the Foundation Center, which maintains the most comprehensive database of foundations' grant-making activities. The data provides information on the amount, activity and target audience of each grant. Grants averaged $176,608 but ranged from $500 to $5 million.

-----
www.fayettefrontpage.com
Fayette Front Page
www.georgiafrontpage.com
Georgia Front Page
Follow us on Twitter:  @GAFrontPage