New Federal Credit Card Law - 5 Things Consumers Need to Know

/PRNewswire/ -- On February 22, most provisions of a new Federal Credit Card Law will go into effect. While many of the changes are designed to help protect card holders, it is still important that consumers practice sound credit management.

"Despite changing requirements for credit card companies, consumers should not use credit cards as emergency savings accounts or to purchase items they cannot afford," said Mechel Glass, director of education for Consumer Credit Counseling Service (CCCS) of Greater Atlanta. "Using credit wisely is the most sensible way to build, and maintain, a solid credit history."

CCCS shares 5 things consumers need to know about the new Federal Credit Card Law.

1. Rate Increases and Credit Limits. Under the new law, credit card
companies must extend promotional rates for at least 6 months and, in
general, rates cannot be raised on existing balances unless you are
more than 60 days late with your payment. Creditors may lower credit
limits or close accounts without prior notice to cardholders."Consumers
who are more than 60 days late and experience a rate increase are
eligible to have the original rate restored after six consecutive
months of on-time payments," said Glass. Creditors may still raise
rates on new balances with a 45 day notice to cardholders, compared to
the 15 days required under prior legislation, and there is no cap on
interest rates.Purchases may be declined if a credit limit has been
reduced and a pending purchase would result in going over the limit.
Institutions may offer consumers the option of exceeding their limit in
exchange for fees, but only one "over the limit" fee may be charged in
a billing cycle. "Make sure you clearly understand the fees involved,"
said Glass.


2. Payment Protection and an end to Double Billing. Payments received on
the due date, or the following day if the creditor was closed and did
not accept payment, are considered on time, as are payments made at a
local branch. This can help consumers avoid late fees, as payments must
be processed the same day they are received."Under the new law,
consumers cannot be charged interest twice on the same balance," added
Glass. The practice of basing finance charges on current and previous
balances is no longer permitted.


1. How to Keep Your Credit Card "Active"One by-product of the new law is
that some credit card companies may close a consumer's account if they
see a card is unused. To keep your credit cards "active," Glass
recommends that consumers may want to purchase gasoline once a month
with a credit card and pay it off quickly. She says this recommendation
will help consumers who have low balances on credit cards that
otherwise may be closed by their card company due to inactivity.



1. More Favorable Payment Allocation and TimingIn most cases, current
credit card agreements outline plans to apply payments to the lowest
rate balances first. Under the new law, any payment above the minimum
amount due must be applied to the highest rate balances first. In a
provision that went into effect last August, credit card companies must
send statements 21 days in advance of the payment due date, compared to
14 under the old requirements.

2. Gift card protectionOf the $87 billion dollars in gift cards estimated
to be purchased in 2009, approximately 6 percent, or $5 billion dollars
will go unused. Many will be eroded by fees and eventually expire
without ever providing a benefit to the recipient. Under the new law,
gift cards will not be able to expire for at least 5 years, and
inactivity fees will not be able to begin before 1 year after the card
is issued.


Changes in the credit card law are designed to help consumers be better fiscal managers. To help consumers navigate the new requirements, Glass recommends that consumers continue to use credit wisely. "Use credit cards only to make purchases that you are prepared to pay off when the bill comes in. Pay bills in advance of the due date and work toward creating an emergency savings account that will reduce dependence on credit in the event of unplanned events."

Need help getting your credit under control or understanding how the new laws might impact you? CCCS can help. Our certified counselors can help you review your current financial situation and work with you to create a budget and financial plan to get you back on track. Contact CCCS at 800-251-2227 or online at www.cccsinc.org or www.cccsenespanol.org.

-----
www.fayettefrontpage.com
Fayette Front Page
www.georgiafrontpage.com
Georgia Front Page
Follow us on Twitter: @GAFrontPage